The Gramageya melodies are those for public recitations, while Aranyageya melodies are for personal meditative use such as in the solitude of a forest. The Purvarcika portion of the text has 585 single stanza verses and is organized in order of deities, while Uttararcika text is ordered by rituals. The Gana collection is subdivided into Gramageya and Aranyageya, while the Arcika portion is subdivided into Purvarcika and Uttararcika portions.
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A melody in the song books corresponds to a verse in the arcika books. The first part include four melody collections (gāna, गान) and the second part three verse "books" (ārcika, आर्चिक).
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All but 75 verses have been taken from the Rigveda. One of the four Vedas, it is a liturgical text which consists of 1,875 verses. It is an ancient Vedic Sanskrit text, and part of the scriptures of Hinduism. The Samaveda ( Sanskrit: सामवेद, romanized: sāmaveda, from sāman "song" and veda "knowledge"), is the Veda of melodies and chants. Samaveda manuscripts exist in many Indic scripts. Samaveda is a Hindu scripture in the Vedic Sanskrit language.